Standardized
Test Sample Essays with Comments & Grades
Essays are scored on a scale of 1 to 6 by at least
two graders. If the scores of the graders differ by
more than one point, then a third grader grades the
essay. The composite essay score is the sum of the
two graders, or twice the third grader's score.
Following are examples of SAT and ACT essays written
by our students and the comments they received from our
Expert On-Line Essay Graders. All essays are graded exactly
as the College Board or ACT grades!
SAT Prompt Think carefully about the issue presented in the following
excerpt and the assignment below:
“There is, of course, no legitimate branch of science
that enables us to predict the future accurately. Yet the
degree of change in the world is so overwhelming and so promising
that the future, I believe, is far brighter than anyone has
contemplated since the end of the Second World War.”
-Adapted from Allan E. Goodman, A Brief History of the
Future: The United States in a Changing World Order
Assignment: Is the world changing for the better? Plan and
write an essay in which you develop your point of view on
this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples
taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.
SAT Essay #1
As the world's technological advances save more lives and
raise the quality of living globally, the world is still
rapidly declining in other areas. Today environmental problems,
political conflict, and the decay of society plight the world.
Since World War II pollution levels have skyrocketed and
the environment has been disregarded, a move which has led
to global warming and the extinction of many species. Political
conflicts have led to strained international relations and
the innocent deaths of thousands of civilians while the problems
seldomly are resolved. Society, primarily the youth, face
more problems than ever. Depression and drug use are on the
rise while body image and family values are declining. all
three of these factors change the world, but definitely not
for the better.
Environmental issues did not begins, but were fueled by
the roaring industrial revolution in the early 1900's. Pollution
from new factories filled the air and streams in cities while
farmers multiplied the size of their farms in the countryside
vie the acquisition of virgin tracts of land. Expansion confined
animals to small areas that could not support them, causing
the extinction of some species. Many of these problems have
ben identified and resolved in the United States, however
in third world and underdeveloped countries these environmental
issues are still prevalent. The most prevalent of these problems
is the shrinking of the South American rainforest, a major
contributor to global warming. The possible effects of global
warming include melting of the ice caps, which would cause
catastrophic flooding. These environmental struggles to not
benefit the world.
Political conflict is another source of negative developments
in the world. Conflicts over land and power have resulted
in strained international relations, most notably in the
Middle East and AFrica. the central governments of these
areas are not strong enough to squash the rebellions and
end the violence. Foreign intervention just stirs up both
sides of the issue rather than resolve them because many
politicians have motives other than peace. Today, politicians
appeal to the passions of the populations that vote for them,
and do not focus on real issues. It is therefore impossible
for the public to be overly surprised with what politicians
do internationally because they never asked about his policy
in the first place. Political corruption has led to a decay
in society.
The youth of society in particular have been affected by
modern day problems. Girls feel pressure to look like airbrushed
images on billboards while boys are encouraged to disrespect
women in songs and on TV. Drug use and depression have both
skyrocketed in recent years in response to social pressures.
The media's overwhelming influence distorts the youth's idea
of what society is really like. The next generation will
be further influences by the current youth and the pattern
may either break or repeat. As of right now, all levels of
society are being negatively impacted.
Unless the environment, politics, and society are directly
targeting in an effort to make changes for the better, society
will continue in the deteriorating pattern it is in currently.
If world changes continue in this manner, the world will
continue to change for the worse and not for the better.
Graders’ Final Comments
This is a well-organized essay. Your examples support your
position, but they could be more specific (e.g. cite a particular
political conflict -Darfur, Somalia etc.). To receive a higher
score, you will also have to watch your grammar. Review the
concepts of dangling modifiers, misplaced modifiers, and
vague antecedents. Then re-read your essay and reword the
appropriate sections (e.g. the phrase "a major contributor
to global warming" in line 11 is misplaced - it is not
the rainforest that causes global warming, but the fact that
the forest is shrinking). Also try to be more precise in
your choice of words - review the exact meaning of words
such as "plight", "move", "prevalent" etc.
in a dictionary. Are there any other words that could express
your intended meaning more accurately? Avoid redundancies
and wordiness (as of right now = currently, the youth of
society - the youth, etc.). Also watch your use of the passive
voice since it can make a sentence unnecessarily complex.
This essay received a 5 from one grader, a 4 from the other
for a total score of 9.
SAT Essay #2
The world is changing for the better. The world has changed
drastically over the last few decades and has led us to
a brighter future. This can be seen in technology, politics,
and personal betterment.
Technology has come a long way in the last ten years alone,
the advancements are astounding. Almost every month there
is a new iPod, a faster computer, and a fancier cell phone.
The world has gone wireless and it has never been easier
to stay connected. Electronic books are now beginning to
emerge just adding to the list of great achievements in technology.
All of this contributes to the betterment of the world, keeping
people connected and updated on what is going on around them.
After six years of occupying land in the Middle East, the
United States government is finally making plans to withdraw
troops from Iraq. No one can say that their time there was
wasted but the time has come to let the Iraqi people live
their lives without US occupation. Over the course of the
last six years, the US has contributed greatly to the advancement
of the system of government in the Middle East. The Taliban
controlled the people in a harsh dictatorship and now there
is a raw form of democracy.
Personal betterment is yet another way in which the world
is changing for the better. For example, Francie Nolan in "A
Tree Grows in Brooklyn" is a young girld destined to
grow up and live in poverty all her life. However, Francie
takes it upon herself to visit the public library often and
read books nondiscriminately. Through the advancement of
her mind, Francie does well in school and even gets and job
later in life.
The world is constantly changing. Whether it be advancements
in technology, policitcs, or self, these changes occur everyday.
No one can predict the future, but when contemplated we can
see it is bright ahead.
Graders’ Final Comments
The essay is organized with a clear statement of position.
The first example could be a strong one but you need to show
how staying connected is bettering the world. What is better
about electronic books? Give more examples of how advancements
better our lives. (Note two different views) 1.You go into
more sufficient depth in your "Iraq" paragraph,
though perhaps you should call it something other than "politics" in
your introduction. 2. The info presented on the Iraqi war
is shaky. A focus on the change in the form of government
would make it stronger without getting into US politics.
The wording the sentence "Over the last… in the
Middle East." in this is confusing - what system of
government? Your "betterment" example should be
made to fit a bit better. Francie Nolan does not really fit
the topic unless you can relate her to today, i.e., like
Francie Nolan, today people can improve themselves - grants
allowing people to attend college. There are some awkward
phrasings in the essay. There should be a semicolon rather
than a comma in the first sentence of the second paragraph,
as both are independent clauses. I believe the word you want
in the "betterment" paragraph is "indiscriminately." "Every
day" is two words, unless you use it as an adjective: "Brushing
my teeth is an everyday event."
This essay received a 4 from one grader, a 3 from the other
for a total score of 7.
ACT Prompt
Some high schools in the United States have considered
creating separate classrooms for male and female students
in subjects such as mathematics and science. Some educators
think separate classes will be beneficial because students
will be less distracted from learning. Other educators
think having separate classes for females and males will
not be beneficial because it seems to support false stereotypes
about differences in ability between males and females.
In your opinion, should high schools create separate classes
for male and female students?
In your essay, take a position on this question. You may
write about either one of the two points of view given, or
you may present a different point of view on this question.
Use specific reasons and examples to support you position.
ACT Essay #1
Males and females should not be seperated into different
math and science classes. Seperating males and females because
of a percieved difference in ability in math and science
classes will make women feel inferior and will contribute
to the stereotyope. Also, interaction between males and females
can help students learn the subject matter and learn important
life skills. Although women have been labeled as less inclined
to excel in math and science, this has not been proven, and
it is just a common steryotype. Some worry that males and
females may be distracted when they are together, but if
males and females are put together in other classes, why
should math and science classes be any different?
Placing females and males in seperate classes would make
women feel inferior. If women knew that they were not seen
as fit to be in the same classes as males, then they might
actually believe that they are not smart in math and science.
If females believe this, then they will be less motivated
and their performance in these subjects will decline. This
could also discourage females from entering feilds of study
that involve math and science. With the many problems in
our world today, including global warming and limited enery
sources, we need as many scientists and engineers as possible,
women included. Some believe that women and men have such
different levels of intelligence in math and science that
they are not fit to be in the same classes. I know from
personal experience that the difference between male and
female students is barely noticeable. There are plenty
of female students in the honors math and science courses
that I take, and many female students excel just as much,
if not more, than male students.
Seperating math and science classes by gender would reduce
the amount of interaction between males and females. This
is detrimental academically and socially. Interaction between
students is integral to the learning process. Students
are able to ask each other questions and work together
to better understand what is being taught. Teachers are
often not able to explain certain concepts as well as other
students. If males and females were sperarated, they would
not be able to help each other learn. If males are really
brighter in math and science, then wouldn't it be good
for males to help struggeling female students? Also, female
and male interaction is important in school, because in
the working world, males and females need to be able to
work together in order to successfully contribute to society.
Some argue that males and females are more easily distracted
when they are together. However, males and females can
successfully learn in other classes, like enlish and history,
without becoming too dsitracted. Science and math classes
are no different.
Our society has come along way since the days that women
had no voting rights because they were thought to be too
unintelligent. However,seperating women and men into different
math and science classes would be a step backward for society.
Women have shown that they are just as intelligent as men,
even though the stereotype that men are brighter in math
and science does still exist. Seperate math and science
classes would make women feel that they are of inferior
intelligence and would lower their performances in those
subjects. Also the seperation would limit the amount of
interaction and collaboration between males and females,
leaving both sexes unprepared for the real world.
Graders’ Final Comments
This is a beautiful essay. It is well organized, its thesis
is clear, and its argument is supported by three logical
reasons. A specific example that illustrates the argument
that females will under-perform in science if they believe
to be ill-suited for this field would be nice. In the context
of the time and space restrictions of the ACT, the length
of the essay is somewhat of concern. The conclusion provides
a lot of repetitive information that could be deleted without
altering the essay’s content. The argument that males
and females need each other to learn academically is weak
(are women who attended all-girls schools less successful?)
and it plays partially on the opposing point of view that
the scientifically challenged females need the help of their
male peers to master the material in question. To cite English
instruction as an example of males and females successfully
learning in a coed environment is not a very smart choice
since females frequently outperform males in English. One
of your arguments is that students are gender-integrated
in other classes, and so "why should math and science
be any different?" but the prompt mentions the prospect
of separating (note the spelling, by the way) students in
classes SUCH AS math and science; in other words, other courses
would be considered fair game for such a switch. Other than
that, you are thorough in your addressing of opposing arguments,
which is good. (How about the flipside to math and science,
though? How do you feel about boys excelling in English,
history, and foreign languages?) In addition of "separated," other
proper spellings include "fields," "energy," "struggling," "English" (capital "E"),
and "distracted." (I do realize that many of these
are probably not real spelling errors but rather typographical
ones, which, of course, you won't have to worry about while
writing your essay out by hand.)
This essay received a 5 from one grader, a 4 from the other
for a total score of 9.
ACT Essay #2
Taking classes with the opposite sex can be very difficult
and unnerving for students during their teenage years.
It is more important for one to focus on math class rather
than worring about whether they look good. Single sex environments
are the best way to focus and do well in school, however,
it might not be the best move for the long run.
Single sex schools are beneficial for those who are not
mature or controlled enough to have classes with the opposite
sex. These students are able to focus more on their studies
with less distractions. Also, by taking classes with all
boys or all girls, there is less competition between the
sexes to prove which sex is the smarter. Instead, there is
friendly competition. However, boys and girls still need
interaction of some sort with the opposite sex. Without this
interaction the real world will be a complete shock. This
is because instead of only competeing with others of the
same sex who think in the same fashion as oneself, there
are co-workers of the opposite sex who think rather differently.
In order to make this impact less noticeable as an adult
continuing some interaction between teenagers while as school
is a neccessity.
Thus, single sex classes are successful to a certain extent.
It is a sufficient way of limitating distractions caused
by the opposite sex, however, boys and girls should not be
completely seperated. By having more complex and competitive
classes seperated, students might do better in classes.
Graders’ Final Comments
Despite its flaws, we liked this essay overall, because
it takes a stance (girls and boys should be separated in
complex classes), but qualifies it by saying the sexes should
still interact to prepare teens for the "real world." However,
where you may have gone astray was that you interpreted the
prompt to mean that there should be separate schools for
girls and boys, but the prompt just asks if educators should
create separate classes (within the same school). So the
comments about single-sex schools seem "off" and
we're not sure about the idea that those who attend such
schools are "not mature or controlled enough to have
classes with the opposite sex," nor do we think the
only female concern is whether "they look good." They
may fear appearing too dumb or too smart, for example. And
do you really think all females think alike and that there
is only "friendly competition" among them? You
have strong ideas, but in these tests they generally want
you to come down on one side or the other. While we think
you have done that "not the best move in the long run," the
reader might see you making too many points in defense of
the other view. Don't eliminate them entirely -- they like
to see you address the other view -- but use a few more sentences
to defend your main idea. We'd make it a semicolon right
before "however" in the first paragraph and replace "less" with "fewer" in
the second sentence of the second paragraph. You drop one "e" for "competing" and
you use an "a" for "separated." "For
the long run" should be "in the long run."
This essay received a 3 from one grader, a 4 from the other
for a total score of 7.
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